Since 1978, the development of posts and
telecommunications has entered a new historical stage. The
scale and volume of the telephone network, and the level of
technology and services have all realized qualitative leaps.
China has built up its public telecommunications network to
cover the whole nation and link it up with the rest of the
world.
The public postal network now
boasts complete services and multiple transportation means.
Many advanced methods are used, including optical cables,
digital microwave networks, satellites, program-controlled
exchanges, mobile telecommunications and data
telecommunications. By the end of 1999, the nation’s
total mobile telephone exchange capacity had reached 160
million circuits, and the number of mobile telephone users
had reached 43.24 million, making China the third-largest
market for mobile phones in the world. The total number of
telephone users in China reached 110 million in 1999,
accounting for 13 percent of the nation’s population,
while the percentage in 1978 was 0.38 percent; and in urban
areas, the percentage in 1999 was 28.4 percent, while in
1978 it was only 1.9 percent. In rural areas, 79.8 percent
of the administrative villages now have telephones. China
has 102,000 post offices nationwide, and the total length of
postal routes and rural mail delivery routes reaches 6.215
million km. All large and medium-sized cities provide
international express mail service, and have developed
international automatic telex, data transmission, express
fax, and TV program transmission services. Besides, various
services via the Internet, including e-mail and e-commerce,
are now available.
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